Debt-to-Capital Ratio

Debt-to-Capital Ratio: Definition, Formula & How to Calculate It

When a company needs money to grow, it faces a fundamental choice: borrow it or raise it from investors. The Debt-to-Capital Ratio reveals exactly how that choice plays out, showing the precise balance between borrowed funds and owner-invested capital that powers every business decision. This single metric tells investors, lenders, and business owners whether a […]

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debt-to-asset ratio

Debt-to-Asset Ratio: Definition, Formula, and How to Interpret It

Every dollar a company owns tells a story. But the real question is: how much of that dollar was borrowed? The Debt-to-Asset Ratio reveals the answer with mathematical precision. This fundamental metric shows exactly how much of a company’s assets are financed through debt versus equity. For investors seeking to understand financial risk, this ratio

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Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: Definition, Formulas, And Example

When a company takes on debt, leases equipment, or signs long-term contracts, it creates fixed financial obligations that must be paid regardless of business performance. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio measures whether a business generates enough earnings to cover these non-negotiable expenses, a critical metric that separates financially stable companies from those teetering on the

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Solvency Ratios

Solvency Ratios: Definition, Types, Formulas, Example and Why They Matter In Financial Health

When a business takes on debt, it’s making a promise. Not just to repay the principal, but to service that debt month after month, year after year, regardless of market conditions or revenue fluctuations. The question every investor, lender, and business owner must answer is simple but critical: Can this company actually keep that promise?

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Finance Cheat Sheet

Finance Cheat Sheet: Simple Definitions Every Beginner Should Know

Most people avoid finance because the language sounds foreign. Terms like “liquidity,” “equity,” and “EBITDA” create an invisible wall between beginners and wealth-building knowledge. But here’s the truth: finance isn’t complicated once someone explains the math behind money in plain English. Every financial concept follows logical cause and effect. Every ratio tells a story. Every

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Operating Liabilities

Operating Liabilities: Definition, Formula and Examples

When a business owner reviews their company’s financial health, they often focus on revenue and profit margins. But there’s a critical component hiding in plain sight on the balance sheet that reveals whether a company can actually sustain its day-to-day operations: operating liabilities. Understanding operating liabilities is fundamental to grasping the math behind money in

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Long-Term Liabilities

Long-Term Liabilities: Definition, Examples, Solvency & Risk Analysis

When a company borrows money, it doesn’t have to repay for years; that debt shapes its financial future in profound ways. Long-term liabilities represent financial obligations that extend beyond one year, and understanding them is essential for anyone learning the math behind money and building genuine financial literacy. These obligations appear on every corporate balance

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current liabilities

Current Liabilities: Definition, List, Formula and Examples

When a business owner checks their bank account and sees healthy cash reserves, they might feel financially secure. But what about the invoices due next week? Are the payroll obligations coming in two days? Is the loan payment scheduled for next month? These short-term financial obligations, known as current liabilities, represent the immediate claims against

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margin investing

Margin Investing: How It Works, Risks, Examples, and Smart Strategies

In 2008, countless investors learned a brutal lesson about leverage when margin calls cascaded through the market, forcing the sale of assets at the worst possible moment. Margin investing amplifies both gains and losses, turning market movements into outsized portfolio swings. Understanding the math behind borrowed money separates confident investors from those who lose more

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Debt Service Coverage Ratio

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR): Formula, Meaning & Examples

When a real estate investor in Atlanta applied for a $500,000 commercial loan in 2024, the lender asked one critical question: “What’s your DSCR?” The investor had strong credit, significant equity, and years of experience, but without understanding the Debt Service Coverage Ratio, the deal nearly fell apart. This single metric determines whether lenders approve

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