Rule of 70: Estimate Doubling Time Easily and Accurately
Rule of 70 is a quick mental shortcut: years to double ≈ 70 ÷ growth rate (%). Use it to estimate…

Rule of 70 is a quick mental shortcut: years to double ≈ 70 ÷ growth rate (%). Use it to estimate…

Every successful project or business faces uncertainty. That uncertainty, whether it’s financial, operational, or regulatory, creates risk. The best way to…
DCA Calculator — Lump-Sum vs Monthly DCA DCA Calculator — Lump-Sum vs Monthly DCA Lump-sum amount (USD) If you have a…

The Intelligent Investor is Benjamin Graham’s classic on value investing and risk-aware decision-making, and it still shapes how millions think about…

Margin of safety is the buffer you build into your valuation so that even if you get your assumptions wrong, you…

Expected value tells you the long-run average you’d expect if you repeated a risky decision many times. For investments, expected value…

Royalties are payments made to the owner of an asset, such as music, books, patents, or natural resources, when others use…

Money today doesn’t stay the same tomorrow. Future value (FV) is the concept that shows how much a sum of money…

Current Age: Retirement Age: Current Savings ($): Annual Contribution ($): Return Rate (%): Inflation Rate (%): Retirement Spending Needed per Year…